Sept. 8, 1994
Henry J. Lyons, longtime pastor at Bethel Metropolitan Baptist Church in St. Petersburg, is elected to a five-year term as president of the National Baptist Convention USA, the nation’s largest black religious organization.
Almost 25 years ago, the Rev. Henry Lyons rose from pastor of a St. Petersburg church to president of the nation's largest black religious organization. Then he fell hard. In 1999, he was sent to prison after being found guilty of using fraud and extortion to steal millions of dollars. Now, a Times investigation reveals that he has found a new way to pocket money that doesn't belong to him.
Published July 7, 2017
A Times investigation reveals that Henry Lyons diverted money from a Tampa church that offered him redemption.
Published June 16, 2017
Church leaders have accused Lyons of misappropriating funds for his personal benefit, and voted to remove him as pastor.
Published 1998
The troubles of the Rev. Henry Lyons have come as a terrible shock to many. How, they wonder, could such a gifted man go so wrong? The answers lie in the shadows of his past.
Sept. 8, 1994
Henry J. Lyons, longtime pastor at Bethel Metropolitan Baptist Church in St. Petersburg, is elected to a five-year term as president of the National Baptist Convention USA, the nation’s largest black religious organization.
Oct. 7, 1994
Lyons opens the Baptist Builder Fund at United Bank in St. Petersburg. He alone controls this convention account, where he will deposit much of the proceeds from his various deals. Convention leaders, including the chairman of the budget and finance committee, do not know the account exists. It is not listed in the convention’s annual report or audit.
Late 1994
Lyons hires Bernice V. Edwards as corporate public relations director for the convention. Edwards, of Milwaukee, Wis., has a long history of debts, failed business endeavors and bankruptcies. A year before joining the convention, she pleaded guilty to embezzling $60,000 from a high school she started for at-risk students. Lyons later said he didn’t know about Edwards’ past.
Early 1995
Lyons begins marketing the convention to U.S. corporations eager to reach African-American consumers. The list includes companies selling credit cards, funeral services, insurance, phone service and automobiles.
September 1995
Lyons hires Brenda Harris, a California businesswoman, to be director of conventions for the National Baptist Convention. Lyons co-signs her $1,500-a-month home lease. Later, she and Lyons will be linked romantically.
Fall 1995
In a new corporate deal, Lyons endorses the Loewen Group, a white-owned cemetery and funeral home conglomerate, as the “death-care provider of choice” for convention members. In the next two years, the company will send Lyons $3.2-million in the belief that he is marketing funeral services to the convention. In fact, he spends much of the money on luxury items — golf clubs, tires for his Mercedes, Brenda Harris’ mortgage. State and federal prosecutors will later cite Loewen as Lyons’ main victim.
Oct. 27, 1995
On a trip to Lake Tahoe, Edwards and Lyons buy a top-of-the-line “Emerald Suite” time-share condo worth $22,500. The deed lists both Lyons and Edwards as unmarried.
Feb. 11, 1996
Edwards selects a 5.56-carat diamond ring that costs $38,700 at a St. Petersburg jewelry shop. She pays the $10,000 down payment with a check from the Baptist Builder Fund, Lyons’ secret account. The balance is paid out of a Milwaukee account filled with more than $1-million in Loewen Group payments.
March 1, 1996
Lyons closes on a five-bedroom, $700,000 home on Tierra Verde. The same day, he adds Edwards’ name to the deed, which lists him as a single man. Later, it is learned that $90,000 of the down payment came from the Baptist Builder Fund. Another $136,000 of the down payment comes from the account holding the Loewen Group payments.
April 14, 1996
A check for $200,000 is deposited into the Baptist Builder Fund. The check comes from an account in New York City belonging to the Permanent Mission of Nigeria, that nation’s diplomatic outpost here. Lyons will receive $150,000 more in the next 10 months. During this period, Lyons, who is not registered with the Justice Department as a foreign agent, vigorously lobbies Congress and the White House to soften opposition to the military regime in Nigeria.
May 1996
Brenda Harris buys a house for $340,000 in Nashville, putting down $102,000. A National Baptist Convention letter, presented as a board resolution, says the Baptists will guarantee up to $300,000 in a house loan for Harris. The Jan. 23, 1996, resolution purportedly bears the signatures of Lyons and board members Roscoe Cooper and A.H. Newman, but the signatures of Cooper and Newman are obviously not their own.
Fall 1996
The convention proposes to develop a 500-room hotel to be run by Hilton in Broward County. Lyons submits a letter guaranteeing he will fill 200,000 rooms a year with National Baptist Convention USA delegates, a promise echoed in a separate memo by E. Edward Jones, head of the National Baptist Convention of America, a different Baptist group. Jones denies writing the letter, or even knowing about the commitment. Ultimately the Broward County Commission agrees to go ahead with the hotel — on the condition that Lyons and the National Baptist Convention USA are banished from the deal.
Nov. 29, 1996
A letter bearing Lyons’ signature reports that Lyons has distributed more than $200,000 to half a dozen African-American churches that burned down during a rash of arson fires in the South. The New York-based Anti-Defamation League had collected the $244,500 from concerned Americans, then asked Lyons to distribute it to the neediest churches. Almost a year later, under attack, Lyons acknowledged he handed out only $30,000 and withheld the remaining $214,500. Anti-Defamation League officials are stunned. State prosecutors later charge Lyons with grand theft in connection with the incident.
March 1997
Lyons takes possession of a $135,000, 1997 Mercedes-Benz that is registered in the name of Bethel Metropolitan Baptist Church and Edwards. Because it was registered in the church’s name, no sales tax was paid.
July 1997
Lyons leads a church group, including Edwards, to Nigeria. They stay in luxury hotels and ride limousines at government expense.
July 6, 1997
With Lyons in Nigeria, Deborah Lyons goes to the house in Tierra Verde. Convinced her husband is having an affair with Edwards, she breaks lamps, rips stuffing from pillows and sets several fires, causing $30,000 in damage. Driving home, she crashes her car into a palm tree. She is charged with arson and burglary. A day later, she changes her story: She set the fires by accident, and her husband has not betrayed her.
July 25, 1997
Pinellas-Pasco State Attorney Bernie McCabe subpoenas records of the Baptist Builder Fund, signaling an escalation of McCabe’s inquiry into Lyons’ dealings.
Sept. 5, 1997
The Loewen Group tells Lyons in a letter that it is ending its business relationship with the convention. The Canadian conglomerate says it is turning over documents connected to its deal with Lyons to investigators in Florida.
January 2008
Lyons becomes a candidate for president of the National Baptist Convention USA and begins campaigning for September’s election in Memphis.
September 11, 2009
Lyons loses bid for National Baptist Convention USA presidency.